Passive

26) Passive sentences (2)

Present Simple:   
VERB (present) PARTICIPLE
ACTIVE: Someone types the letters. Birisi mektupları daktilo eder.
PASSIVE: The letters are typed. Mektuplar daktilo edilirler.
Past Simple:    
VERB (past) PARTICIPLE 
ACTIVE: Someone took my camera. Someone took my camera.
PASSIVE: My camera was taken. Kameram alındı.
Present Perfect:    
have/has+PARTICIPLE PARTICIPLE  
ACTIVE: She has packed the books. Kitapları paketledi.
PASSIVE: The books have been packed. Kitaplar paketlendiler.
Past Perfect:    
had + PARTICIPLE PARTICIPLE  
ACTIVE: Bob had paid the bill. Bob faturayı ödemişti.
PASSIVE: The bill had been paid. Fatura ödenmişti.
Present Continuous:    
am/is/are + -ing PARTICIPLE  
ACTIVE: They are mending the car. Arabayı onarıyorlar.
PASSIVE: The car is being mended. Araba onarılıyor.
Past Continuous:    
was/were + -ing PARTICIPLE  
ACTIVE: They were building it. Onu inşa ediyorlardı.
PASSIVE: It was being built. İnşa ediliyordu.
will, can, must etc:    
will etc. + INFINITIVE PARTICIPLE  
ACTIVE: We will finish the job. İşi bitireceğiz.
PASSIVE: The job will be finished. İş bitirilecek.
     
ACTIVE: We must do the work. İşi yapmalıyız.
PASSIVE: The work must be done. İş yapılmalı.

  AUXILIARY VERB  
The house isbeing built.Ev inşa ediliyor.
The houses arebeing built.Evler inşa ediliyor.

  • Soru ve olumsuz

    Have the books been packed? (Kitaplar paketlendiler mi?)
    The bill hadn't been paid. (Fatura ödenmemişti.)


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